AIDS Leading Cause of Death for Women and Girls Worldwide

November 23, 2009

Melissa Engle/MCC

The World Health Organization (WHO) recently released a report that revealed AIDS to be the leading cause of death and disease for women and girls worldwide.  According to an AP article,  a WHO analyst stated that

Women enjoy a biological advantage because they tend to live six to eight years longer than men. But in many parts of the world they suffer serious disadvantages because of poverty, poorer access to health care and cultural norms that put a priority on the well-being of men.

Addressing the particular issues and vulnerabilities that women face – including gender based violence, economic disempowerment, lack of education, etc – is crucial in developing HIV/AIDS policies, budgets, programming, and performance monitoring and evaluation.

This is the third in a series of weekly blog posts leading up to World AIDS Day on December 1.  Click here to learn more about MCC’s HIV/AIDS programming and here to learn more about HIV/AIDS policy.


Senate Votes to Begin Health Care Debate

November 23, 2009

The Senate voted along party lines Saturday night to move forward to debate a health care reform bill. Next, the entire bill will likely be read out loud (all 2074 pages) on the Senate floor, at the request of Sen. Tom Coburn (R-Okla.). Debate is expected to begin the week after Thanksgiving. Senate leadership is hoping to pass a bill before Christmas.

For additional resources on health care reform, visit the Abundant Life health care page.


Action Alert: Call Your Senators Today

November 20, 2009

The Senate is expected to vote to begin debate on a health care reform bill tomorrow night (Saturday).  Call your senators today or tomorrow and urge them to vote YES to begin debate. Remind them how important it is to provide access to affordable, quality health care for everyone. Read the full action alert here.

Also, check out this Prayer of Thanksgiving on health care from Faithful Reform in Health Care.  Read suggestions for using the prayer here.


Let Love Be Genuine

November 20, 2009

John Filson writes about Iraq in Third Way Cafe:

A Kurdish family bids their guests farewell after sharing an evening meal.

Iraqis are amazingly generous hosts who truly “do not neglect to show hospitality to strangers.” (Hebrews 13:2). But they are also keen observers, assessing the character of their guests very quickly.

As a visitor, if your intentions toward your hosts are sincere and loving, it literally doesn’t matter who you are or where you come from—they will trust you. But if you fail to demonstrate this, Iraqis will smile politely, keep feeding you, and quietly close their minds. As a guest in Iraq for nearly two years I witnessed this dynamic over and over again.

This is the story of U.S. involvement in Iraq. Whatever the reasons were—weapons of mass destruction, oil, “democracy,” or thwarting terrorism, the U.S. did not invest hundreds of billions of dollars and thousands of American lives in Iraq because its primary concern is the well-being of ordinary people who live there.

Click here to continue reading.


Health Care Reform: Senate Bill Released

November 19, 2009

The Senate released its long-awaited version of a health care reform bill last night, the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. The New York Times has a good interactive table, comparing the Senate bill with the House bill. Here are the highlights:

  • Individual mandate (with exemptions for native Americas and people with religious objections)
  • No employer mandate (but employers with 50 or more employees would have to pay a penalty for workers buying subsidized insurance in the exchange – read more about this provision)
  • Exchange – states would create their own insurance exchanges (House bill creates a national exchange)
  • Public option – states allowed to opt out
  • Subsidies for purchasing insurance in the exchange available to those making up to 400% of the federal poverty level (on average the Senate subsidies are about $1000 less per person as compared with the House bill)
  • Expands Medicaid to cover everyone with incomes less than 133% of the federal poverty level ($29,327 for a family of four); House bill expands to 150%
  • Restricts federal funding of abortion – unlike the House bill, the Senate plan allows individuals to purchase policies that cover abortion on the exchange, with federal subsidies, but mandates that the revenue has to be segregated; i.e., only money from private premiums can pay for abortion services
  • Prohibits undocumented immigrants from purchasing insurance in the exchanges (House bill allows them to buy insurance with their own money)
  • Read the rest of this entry »

MCC Applauds Introduction of Conflict Minerals Trade Act

November 19, 2009

Today Rep. Jim McDermott (D-WA), along with Rep. Frank Wolf (R-VA), introduced the Conflict Minerals Trade Act in the House of Representatives.  Mennonite Central Committee U.S. Washington Office applauds this piece of legislation and urges its speedy passage.

The bill promotes transparency in the minerals trade.  For 10 years the DR Congo has been embroiled in a conflict involving nearly a dozen rebel groups, resulting in more than 5 million deaths.  The conflict is fueled by a quest for control of lucrative natural resources.  The struggle to control the supply of minerals in eastern Congo and the demand of American corporations and consumers for these resources perpetuate a ruthless conflict that uses women’s bodies as its battlefield.

The Conflict Minerals Trade Act of 2009 aims to unravel the underlying factors that contribute to the cycle of violence plaguing this country.  More specifically, the bill includes:

  • development of a U.S. government strategy to address conflict minerals;
  • support for further investigations by the U.N. Group of Experts;
  • mapping of which armed groups control key mines in eastern Congo;
  • inclusion of information on the negative impact of mineral exploitation and trade on human rights in Congo in the annual human rights reports;
  • guidance for companies to exercise due diligence;
  • expanded U.S. efforts to improve conditions and livelihoods for communities in eastern Congo who are dependent upon mining; and,
  • review by Government Accountability Office to evaluate adherence and effectiveness of policies

The bill also requires independent audits to verify that the minerals are “conflict free”.

This legislation is a first step in restoring control of Congo’s minerals, land and security to its most important resource: its people.


Capital Quote: 11/19/2009

November 19, 2009

Women are the drivers of GDP, they’re the drivers of economic growth…And the corollary of that is that investments in women have the greatest positive correlation to enhancing a country’s general prosperity and poverty alleviation.

- Melanne Verveer, Ambassador-at-Large for Global Women’s Issues, in an interview with the Washington Post


Congo Gold Shipped Through Uganda

November 18, 2009

The United Nations will release a report later this week detailing the continued illegal smuggling of gold from the Democratic Republic of Congo through Uganda.  The BBC reports:

Melissa Engle/MCC

 

“the profits of this trade run into several millions of US dollars, which goes back to the armed groups in charge of the illicit trade…The UN Security Council has had an arms embargo in place in DR Congo for six years following the peace accord between the government and armed groups.”

In a cruel twist of irony, Congo’s greatest potential for promoting development has become a lethal liability. Tin, tantalum, tungsten and gold are the primary minerals illegally traded by armed groups, earning them $144 million each year.

After the minerals are sold, they are transported through neighboring countries. From there the minerals are shipped to various parts of East Asia, where they are processed into metals. Corporations purchase these metals and use them to produce electronic devices such as computers and cell phones. The United States is one of the largest consumers for these products.

Click here to read about more policy solutions for DR Congo.


A New Colombia Policy – Now is the Time!

November 18, 2009

Theo Sitther writes about Colombia in PeaceSigns:

Melissa Engle/MCC

Colombia is home to one of the longest running internal armed conflicts. The war is fought between various armed actors and has displaced more than four million people, creating one of the worst humanitarian crises in the Western Hemisphere. Each year many Colombians are assassinated, kidnapped, threatened and displaced. A rural Colombian church member explains, “What you experience only in your nightmares is our daily reality”…In spite of such courageous efforts, government policy and actions have often undermined genuine peace building activities. The United States, for example, has provided significant military support (over $5 billion) for the Colombian government. After more than eight years, this policy has proven to be ineffective and a failure.

Click here to read more.


Emerging Paramilitaries in Córdoba

November 16, 2009

Source: Wikipedia

MCC has reported of an ongoing state of crisis in the northern Colombian province of Córdoba. Church and community leaders have come under increasing threat and violence carried out by alleged paramilitary groups.

Adam Isacson from the Center for International Policy wrote a blog post last week summarizing the state of violence and an overview of the emerging paramilitary groups in this region.

Here’s an excerpt:

This post, compiled by CIP Intern Hannah Brodlie, offers a troubling update on the security situation in the department of Córdoba in northwestern Colombia. Córdoba is a cattle-ranching region where President Álvaro Uribe spends much of his spare time, as he owns a large ranch on the outskirts of the capital, Montería.

Córdoba was a stronghold of the United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia (AUC) paramilitary group, whose paramount leaders, Carlos Castaño and Salvatore Mancuso, had earlier founded the ACCU, or United Self-Defense Forces of Córdoba and Urabá. The southern part of the department, particularly the town of Santa Fe de Ralito, served as the site of demobilization negotiations between the AUC and the Colombian government between 2003 and 2006.

Because it was undisputed territory, ruled with an iron paramilitary fist, Córdoba had lower levels of violence than most Colombian departments during the late 1990s and early 2000s. Today, however, Córdoba is aflame.

Read the entire post>>